Familial blepharospasm is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait and relates to a novel unassigned gene
Identifieur interne : 004089 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004088; suivant : 004090Familial blepharospasm is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait and relates to a novel unassigned gene
Auteurs : Giovanni Defazio [Italie] ; Francesco Brancati [Italie] ; Enza Maria Valente [Italie] ; Viviana Caputo [Italie] ; Antonio Pizzuti [Italie] ; Davide Martino [Italie] ; Giovanni Abbruzzese [Italie] ; Paolo Livrea [Italie] ; Alfredo Berardelli [Italie] ; Bruno Dallapiccola [Italie]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2003-02.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Autosomal character, Blepharospasm, Blepharospasm (genetics), DNA Primers (genetics), Dominant character, Dystonia Musculorum Deformans (genetics), Exploration, Family study, Female, Gene Expression (genetics), Genetic Linkage, Genetic Markers, Human, Humans, Italy, Linkage, Male, Middle Aged, Molecular Biology (methods), Pedigree, Polymerase Chain Reaction, autosomal dominant inheritance, familial blepharospasm, linkage analysis, primary torsion dystonia.
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : DNA Primers.
- genetics : Blepharospasm, Dystonia Musculorum Deformans, Gene Expression.
- methods : Molecular Biology.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Female, Genetic Linkage, Genetic Markers, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pedigree, Polymerase Chain Reaction.
Abstract
Blepharospasm (BSP) is a common form of primary torsion dystonia (PTD). Although most cases are sporadic, an increased familial incidence of BSP has been reported. Precisely how blepharospasm is inherited remains unclear. We report on two Italian families with adult‐onset focal BSP inherited as an autosomal dominant trait with reduced penetrance. None of the affected family members had the 3‐bp (GAG) or the 18‐bp deletion in the DYT1 gene. In one family, linkage analysis allowed us to exclude segregation of the disease with the known PTD loci (DYT1, DYT6, DYT7, and DYT13). These findings suggest that primary familial adult‐onset BSP is a distinct entity among inherited PTD and is caused by a novel, unmapped gene. © Movement Disorder Society
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.10314
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Autosomal character</term>
<term>Blepharospasm</term>
<term>Blepharospasm (genetics)</term>
<term>DNA Primers (genetics)</term>
<term>Dominant character</term>
<term>Dystonia Musculorum Deformans (genetics)</term>
<term>Exploration</term>
<term>Family study</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gene Expression (genetics)</term>
<term>Genetic Linkage</term>
<term>Genetic Markers</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Italy</term>
<term>Linkage</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Molecular Biology (methods)</term>
<term>Pedigree</term>
<term>Polymerase Chain Reaction</term>
<term>autosomal dominant inheritance</term>
<term>familial blepharospasm</term>
<term>linkage analysis</term>
<term>primary torsion dystonia</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA Primers</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Blepharospasm</term>
<term>Dystonia Musculorum Deformans</term>
<term>Gene Expression</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Molecular Biology</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Genetic Linkage</term>
<term>Genetic Markers</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Pedigree</term>
<term>Polymerase Chain Reaction</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Blépharospasme</term>
<term>Caractère autosomique</term>
<term>Caractère dominant</term>
<term>Etude familiale</term>
<term>Exploration</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Italie</term>
<term>Liaison génétique</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Blepharospasm (BSP) is a common form of primary torsion dystonia (PTD). Although most cases are sporadic, an increased familial incidence of BSP has been reported. Precisely how blepharospasm is inherited remains unclear. We report on two Italian families with adult‐onset focal BSP inherited as an autosomal dominant trait with reduced penetrance. None of the affected family members had the 3‐bp (GAG) or the 18‐bp deletion in the DYT1 gene. In one family, linkage analysis allowed us to exclude segregation of the disease with the known PTD loci (DYT1, DYT6, DYT7, and DYT13). These findings suggest that primary familial adult‐onset BSP is a distinct entity among inherited PTD and is caused by a novel, unmapped gene. © Movement Disorder Society</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Dallapiccola, Bruno" sort="Dallapiccola, Bruno" uniqKey="Dallapiccola B" first="Bruno" last="Dallapiccola">Bruno Dallapiccola</name>
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